What it treats
Part of the abdominal contents protrudes through a weak spot in the groin wall.
Symptoms and when to seek care
A groin bulge, discomfort with exertion or pain. A very painful bulge that cannot be reduced, with vomiting, requires urgent care.
Tests and diagnosis
Physical examination; imaging is requested when the diagnosis is unclear.
Treatment options
Observation in selected cases or surgical repair is considered according to symptoms and individual risk.
How it is performed
Repair may be open or laparoscopic and may use mesh to reinforce the abdominal wall.
Recovery, follow-up and risks
Activity is resumed gradually according to the technique and recovery. Risks include infection, recurrence and persistent pain.
Frequently asked questions
Does every hernia need immediate surgery?
Not always; the decision depends on symptoms, examination and each patient's circumstances.
This is general information and does not replace a medical assessment. Clinical information source.
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